Complete Guide to NVIDIA Chips : Memory, Speed, Architecture, Applications, Features & Costs

NVIDIA has become a cornerstone of modern computing, powering everything from gaming PCs to AI supercomputers. Over the years, it has developed a wide range of chips designed for different markets: gamers, professionals, researchers, data centers, and even embedded systems. But with so many options—RTX, GTX, Quadro, Titan, Tesla, Jetson, and DGX—it can be confusing to understand how these chips differ in memory capacity, speed, architecture, unique features, and pricing. This article provides a comprehensive comparison of NVIDIA chips in a structured way. You’ll find a full table summarizing technical details, followed by breakdowns of chips designed for gaming, professional workstations, AI/datacenters, and edge computing.


NVIDIA Chips Comparison Table

Here’s the complete NVIDIA chips comparison across NVIDIA’s major chips and platforms:

Chip/ Series Memory Speed/
Bandwidt h
Architecture Applications Unique Feature Approx.
Cost (USD)
RTX 4090 24 GB GDDR6X 1008 GB/s Ada Lovelace Gaming, AI,
3D rendering
DLSS3,AV1,
encode/decode
$1,599
RTX 4080 16 GB GDDR6X 717GB/s Ada Lovelace Gaming,
content creation
DLSS3 $1,199
RTX 4070
Ti
12 GB GDDR6X 504GB/s Ada Lovelace Gaming (1440p/4K) DLSS3 efficiency $799
RTX 4070 12 GB GDDR6X 504GB/s Ada Lovelace Gaming (1440p) Power efficiency $599
RTX 4060
Ti
8GB/16GB GDDR6 288GB/s Ada Lovelace Mainstream gaming DLSS3 $399– 499
RTX 4060 8GB GDDR6 272GB/s Ada Lovelace Entry gaming DLSS3 $299
RTX 3090
Ti
24 GB GDDR6X 1008
GB/s
Ampere 8Kgaming, AI NVLink support $1,999
RTX 3090 24 GB GDDR6X 936GB/s Ampere 8Kgaming, creation AI acceleration $1,499
RTX 3080
Ti
12 GB GDDR6X 912GB/s Ampere High-end gaming Ray tracing + DLSS $1,199
RTX 3080 10/12GB GDDR6X 760–912
GB/s
Ampere Gaming, VR HighCUDA core count $1,199
RTX 3070
Ti
8 GB GDDR6X 608GB/s Ampere Gaming Raytracing support $1,199
RTX 3070 8GB GDDR6 448GB/s Ampere 1440p
gaming
Affordable ray tracing $499
RTX 3060
Ti
8GB GDDR6 448GB/s Ampere Midrange gaming DLSS2 $399
RTX 3060 12GB GDDR6 360GB/s Ampere Mainstream gaming VRAM-
heavy workloads
$329
RTX 3050 8GB GDDR6 224GB/s Ampere Entry gaming DLSS2 $249
GTX 1660
Ti
6GB GDDR6 288GB/s Turing(no RT cores) Budget gaming High perf/watt $279
GTX 1660
Super
6GB GDDR6 336GB/s Turing eSports gaming Affordable GDDR6 $229
GTX 1660 6GB GDDR5 192GB/s Turing Budget gaming GDDR5 $219
GTX 1650
Super
4GB GDDR6 192GB/s Turing Entry gaming Efficient design $159
GTX 1650 4 GB GDDR5/GDD R6 128GB/s Turing eSports, casual Lowpower GPU $149
RTX A4000 16GBGDDR6 ECC 448GB/s Ampere Workstation graphics ECC
memory
~$1,000
RTX A2000 6/12 GB GDDR6ECC 288GB/s Ampere Compact workstations Smallform factor ~$450– 700
Quadr o GV100 32GBHBM2 870GB/s Volta HPC,
visualization
Tensorcores ~$9,000
Quadr oRTX 8000 48GBGDDR6 ECC 672GB/s Turing AI,rendering NVLink(96 GBVRAM) ~$5,500
Quadr oRTX 6000 24GBGDDR6 ECC 672GB/s Turing Visualization Ray tracing ~$4,000
Quadr o P6000 24 GB GDDR5X 432GB/s Pascal CAD,
simulation
HighVRAM ~$4,000
Quadr o P5000 16 GB GDDR5X 288GB/s Pascal Pro visualization VRsupport ~$2,000
Quadr o P4000 8GB GDDR5 243GB/s Pascal Design, CAD Single-slot GPU ~$900
Titan RTX 24GB GDDR6 672GB/s Turing AI,8Kvideo NVLink $2,499
Titan V 12GBHBM2 652GB/s Volta Deep learning Tensorcores $2,999
Titan Xp 12 GB GDDR5X 547GB/s Pascal AIresearch CUDA cores $1,200
Titan X 12 GB GDDR5X 336GB/s Pascal Gaming, research HighFP32 perf $1,200
Tesla A100 40/80GB HBM2e 1555–2039 GB/s Ampere AI/ML,HPC Multi- Instance
GPU(MIG)
$10,000– 15,000
Tesla A40 48GBGDDR6 ECC 696GB/s Ampere Datacenter Passive cooling ~$5,500
Tesla V100 16/32GB HBM2 900GB/s Volta Deep learning Tensorcores $8,000– 10,000
Tesla P100 16GBHBM2 732GB/s Pascal HPC,AI NVLink support ~$6,000
DGX A100 8× A100GPUs
(40GB each)
600GB/s
perGPU
Ampere AI
supercomput er
NVSwitch ~$199,00 0
DGX- 2 16×V100 GPUs 2 TB/s NVSwitch Volta AI/HPC Unified512 GBmemory ~$399,00 0
Jetson AGX
Xavier
32 GB LPDDR4x 137GB/s Volta GPU EdgeAI, robotics 30 TOPSAI ~$699
Jetson Xavier NX 8/16 GB LPDDR4x 51.2GB/s Volta GPU Drones, robots Smallest Jetson ~$399
Jetson Nano 4GB LPDDR4 25.6GB/s Maxwell GPU IoT, robotics Affordable AI $129
GRID K2 8GB GDDR5 320GB/s Kepler Virtualizatio n Dual-GPU ~$3,000 (EOL)
GRID M6 8GB GDDR5 160GB/s Maxwell VDI/cloud LaptopGPU form ~$2,500
Tesla M60 16GB GDDR5 160GB/s Maxwell Virtualizatio n Multi-user GPU ~$3,000
Tesla M40 24GB GDDR5 288GB/s Maxwell Deep learning Compute- only card ~$3,500
Tesla M10 32GB GDDR5 80GB/s Maxwell Virtualization (VDI) 4GPUson one card ~$2,500

Gaming GPUs: RTX  & GTX Series

NVIDIA’sGeForceRTXandGTXseries arebuiltforgamers. The RTX series supports real-time ray tracing and DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), while GTX models are more budget-friendly without AI-based enhancements.

  • RTX40 Series(AdaLovelace) –bestfor4KgamingandAI-enhanced visuals.
  • RTX30 Series(Ampere) –strongperformancefor1440p/4Kgamingatlower costs.
  • GTX16 Series(Turing) –affordable, ideal for eSports and casual gaming.

Workstation & Professional GPUs: Quadro and RTX A-Series

For engineers, designers, and content creators, NVIDIA offers Quadro and RTX A-series cards with ECC memory for reliability. These GPUs are used in CAD, simulation, video production, and visualization.

  • Quadro RTX8000 and A4000→high VRAM for rendering and AI workloads.
  • Legacy Quadro(Pseries)→still used in CAD and professional visualization.

Hybrid High-End GPUs: Titan Series

The Titan family bridges gaming and professional needs. These GPUs are used by researchers, prosumers, and content creators who need massive GPU power without buying a data center card.

  • Titan RTX→24GB GDDR6 for AI and 8K video editing.
  • TitanV→Tensorcores for deep learning tasks.

Data Center & AI GPUs :Tesla & DGXSystems

For AI research, HPC, and large-scale processing, NVIDIA provides the Tesla(now A100/H100) series and full DGX systems.

PCBWay

  • A100→Widely used in AI training by Meta, Microsoft, Tesla, and research labs.
  • DGXA100 & DGX-2•Supercomputing platforms for enterprises.

Embedded & EdgeAI: Jetson Platform

The Jetson family powers drones, robots, and IoT devices. These GPUs are compact, energy-efficient, and optimized for AI inference at the edge.

  • Jetson AGX Xavier→Autonomous robots.
  • JetsonNano→Affordable AI development for students and hobbyists.

Virtualization & Cloud: GRID and Tesla M Series

NVIDIA also enables GPU virtualization for cloud computing and enterprise desktops.GRID and Tesla M-series GPUs allow multiple users to share GPU resources in virtualized environments.

Conclusion

NVIDIA’s diverse portfolio ensures it dominates across gaming, professional visualization, AI, HPC, and embedded systems.

  • Gamers→RTX and GTX GPUs
  • Professionals→Quadro & RTXA-series
  • Researchers/AI labs→TeslaA100, H100, DGX systems
  • Edge AI developers→Jetson family

This wide NVIDIA chips comparison coverage explains why NVIDIA chips are at the core of modern computing—from your gaming PC to the world’s fastest AI supercomputers.