Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication Engineering Students

The seminar presentation is an important aspect of engineering students to gain more knowledge and strong skills for their brighter careers. Many electronics and communication engineering students find it extremely difficult to choose seminar topics. This article provides a list of the most popular and latest seminar topics for electronics and communication students. Choosing the best ppt topics is important not only from an academic point of view but also from the knowledge point of view because the selection of the best topics improves the knowledge of the students about the latest technology in an embedded system. This article lists the latest easy seminar topics for electronics and communication engineering students.

Latest Technical Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication Engineering Students

Here is a list of the latest technical seminar topics for ECE students in choosing their seminar topic in the field of electronics and communication engineering.

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs): Download

The OLED stands for organic light-emitting diode, which looks like the same as a light-emitting diode. The OLED is the latest technology in electronics which is used in many electronic devices such as TV screens, computer monitors, and portable systems such as mobile phones. The OLEDs consume low power and a combination of great colors. The OLEDs get first place in Seminar topics for electronics and communication.

Bluetooth Technology is a technical seminar topic: Download

Bluetooth technology is a high speed, low powered wireless technology that is used to transmit and receive data serially. The Bluetooth transceivers consist of many devices such as mobile phones, computers, and other electronic devices. Bluetooth technology is one of the best seminar topics for electronics and communication students. In the embedded system many of electronic project applications, controlling by Bluetooth technology. The Bluetooth technology gets second place in Seminar topics for electronics and communication.

Surveillance Camera Control System: Download

This is the latest technology to provide security in places like roads, shops, and colleges to capture visuals for monitoring purposes. In case of robbery, the recorded video or visuals may provide some clues about the heist. These surveillance cameras are fixed devices, and therefore, 360-degree coverage is not possible with such systems. However, 270-degree coverage is possible with these cameras. This is the best technical seminar topic for ECE students.

Biometric Voting Machine: Download

The biometric system introduced new technology in the embedded system to develop a biometric voting machine which is used to avoid the rigging in the elections and enhanced the accuracy and speed of the process. This is the best paper presentation topic for ECE students.

Secure Symmetric Authentication For RFID Tags: Download

Radio Frequency Identification System is a technology-based identification system that helps to identify objects just through the tags attached to them, without requiring any light of sight between the tags and the tag reader. All that is needed is radio communication between the tag and the reader. This is the best paper presentation topic for ECE students.

Plastic Solar cell technology: Download

Solar energy is the most readily available source of renewable energy by which electricity is produced by solar panels. The solar panel consisted array of solar photovoltaic cells that convert the sunlight into usable electricity. The solar panels placed on the roof of homes or freestanding remote locations.

Wireless Power Transmission Technology: Download

Traditional wired power transmission systems usually require lying of transmission wires between the distributed units and the consumer units. This produces a lot of constraints as the cost of the system- the cost of the cables, the losses incurred in the transmission as well as in distribution. Just imagine, only the resistance of the transmission line results in loss of about 20-30% of the generated energy.

Sensor Technology: Download

Sensor technology plays an essential role in electronic system design. A Sensor is a device that responds and senses some type of input from both the physical or environmental conditions, such as pressure, heat, light, etc. The output of the sensor is generally an electrical signal that is transmitted to a controller for further processing.

Nanotechnology in Electronics: Download

Nanotechnology is one of the new technology in electronics, which is used in different application areas such as medicine and space technology. Nowadays,  nanorobots play an essential role in the field of Bio-Medicine, particularly for the treatment of cancer, cerebral Aneurysm, removal of kidney stones, etc.

Latest Technology in Embedded System: Download

The embedded system is a computer system, where software is embedded into the hardware to control and access the data in electronic-based systems is known as an embedded system. The embedded system involves engineering, electronics mini-projects, and main projects. This system may be either an independent system or a larger system. This is the best paper presentation topic for ECE students.

FSO (Free Space Optic) Technology

The technology like FSO stands for free space optic is wireless communication technology. It is used to transmit infrared signals or modulated visible signals through the environment to attain optical communications similar to fiber. In FSO communication, lasers are used for transmitting the data, but in place of enclosing the data flow within a glass fiber, the data can be transmitted throughout the air.

The working principle of FSO is the same as to IR TV remote or wireless keyboard. Free Space Optics (FSO) transmits invisible, light beams through low power IR lasers in the frequency of the TeraHertz spectrum. In the FSO, the light beams are sent through a laser light that is focused on very responsive photon detector receivers.

These are telescopic lenses capable of collecting the photon stream & transmit digital data includes a mix of video images, Internet messages, radio signals otherwise computer files. FSO systems operate over several kilometers of distance if there is a clear line of view between the source & the destination with sufficient transmitter power.

Silent Sound Technology

Whenever we are traveling on the bus or train, speaking on the phone is somewhat difficult due to the disturbances. So we speak very loudly to receive our voice to another person on the phone. For this, Silent sound technology is implemented to speak on the phone while traveling.

The main function of this technology is to notice each lip movement & converts the electrical pulses internally into sound signals. These signals can be transmitted by removing the noise in the surroundings. This technology is very helpful for the people who cannot speak clearly due to noise & allows them to make noiseless calls without troubling others.

Instead of making any noises, your earpiece will decode the mouth movements which makes by determining muscle action, after that converts this into speech listen to the other side of the person on the phone. This translation supports different languages such as English, German & French. However, for the Chinese languages, different tones have different meanings

Bionic Eyes

The bionic eye is an artificial eye and the main function of this eye is to provoke visual vibrations within the human brain by motivating different elements of the optic nerve directly. Other investigational places can excite the ganglia cells over the retina. So, there is more attention is given to the artificial retinas for making. There are different kinds of artificial eyes are designed but there is no typical model. So scientists are working on different kinds of ideas.

The prototype of this eye is 2 millimeters across & includes 3,500 micro photodiodes that are arranged at the back of the retina. This mini solar cell collection can be designed to change the normal beam to electrical signals. These signals are sent to the human brain through the residual well parts of the eye retina.

E-Bomb

An electromagnetic bomb (E bomb) is one kind of weapon. This weapon utilizes a strong electromagnetic field for making a concise energy pulse that has an effect on electronic circuitry without damaging humans otherwise buildings. This electromagnetic bomb generates the electromagnetic shock signals to damage the electronic circuit as well as enemy forces communication networks.

Extremely high levels will damage electronic circuitry totally, therefore detaching any kind of machine by using electricity like radios, computers & ignition systems within vehicles. The E-bomb market is influenced by high power microwaves across the world. The main application of this is in the military sector to target the mobile of enemies, naval vessels & mobile radars using communication systems, electronic systems & air defense systems.

At present, the demand for GPS based E-bombs is growing quickly because these bombs lead conventional weapons for tactical air attacks. These bombs are mostly equipped with guided weapons using electronic sensors, control systems & changeable flight fins to provide guidance capacity through more precision. In the arrangement of the military, this e-bomb weapon plays a major role in dissimilar military relationships. Nuclear weapons are also improving the expansion of these bombs in the market around the globe.

Energy-Efficient Methods for 5G Networks

At present, communication technology was developed with the corresponding necessity of optimization within energy usage is also rising. So, 5G technology is developed, so that the importance of energy efficiency for wireless networks also realized even more.

In this project, different energy issues are addressed to provide an investigation of a variety of methods that will be accepted within the 5G networks for enhancing the device’s energy efficiency. This system focuses on different areas for enhancing energy efficiency like improvement of energy efficiency with radio access methods such as concurrent wireless energy, transfer of power, improvement of energy-efficient using mini cells & enormous MIMO, improvement of EE through relays.

Several methods are used to make 5G technology energy efficient These methods are categorized into three groups. These groups use architectures of energy-efficient, resource allocation of energy-efficient otherwise employing energy-efficient radio technologies. These methods are for power optimization by integrating the 5G network.

Night Vision Technology

Night vision technology can observe in low light situations. For humans, night vision capacity is very poor as compared with animals. So a night vision technology is implemented to overcome this problem. By using this technology, observing a person who is standing 183 meters way in a cloudy night or less light. This device is mainly designed for military people.

This technology is used mainly by state & central agencies for providing security, inspection, search & rescue. This equipment was developed from large optical equipment within low weight goggles using the image intensification based technology. There are two technologies are used for night vision like thermal imaging and image enhancement. Night visions are available in two types like biological type and technology type.

Communication through Visible Light

VLC systems (Visible Light Communication) use visible light for communication to occupy the range from 380 nm – 750 nm that is equivalent to 430 THz – 790 THz of a frequency spectrum.
The low BW issue within RF communication can be determined in Visible Light Communication due to the accessibility of the huge bandwidth. The receiver of the VLC simply gets the signals if they exist in a similar room to the transmitter.

Thus, the receivers outside of the VLC source room are not capable of receiving the signals. So, it has the resistance to safety problems that happen within the RF communication systems. Whenever the source of visible light is used for both illumination as well as communication, so, it conserves an additional power that is necessary for RF communication. VLC provides several advantages like high bandwidth, non-licensed channels & low power usage.

This kind of communication is used in Li-Fi, robots within hospitals, communication from vehicle to vehicle; communication underwater, signboards for displaying information. VLC is used within vehicular communication intended for warning of the lane change, sensing of pre-crash & violation warning of the traffic signal for avoiding accidents.

For these applications, low latency communication is required that is provided through VLC due to its higher BW & simple installation due to the existence of vehicle lights & traffic signals.

OFDM Implementation through VLSI

A multi-carrier system like OFDM is used to encode the data bits for numerous sub-carriers and sends simultaneously in time and it uses optimum bandwidth. An OFDM symbol can be formed by a set of orthogonal sub-carriers. To avoid inter-symbol interference (ISI) because of multi-path; the symbols of successive OFDM are divided using a guard band. So this band will make the system of OFDM resistant to the effects of multi-path.

Even though this system within the theory has been in existence for a lengthy time, current developments within the technologies like VLSI & DSP have made it a possible option. This project implements an OFDM using VLSI for especially the 802.11a based OFDM system. But, the same reflections would be useful in executing any OFDM system within VLSI.

In this multi-carrier system, data bits can be encoded to several subcarriers, not like single carrier systems. All the frequencies are sent simultaneously in time and this system provides numerous benefits over an only carrier system such as equalization of the simpler channel, relaxed timing gaining constraints & better multi-path affect immunity. However, it is more vulnerable to local frequency offset & non-linearities of radio front-end.

Transmission of Microwave Power

An SPS or solar power satellite is one kind of renewable energy system. This satellite is used to change the energy of solar into microwaves. These microwaves are transmitted to a beam and receive antenna on the globe so that it converts into normal Electricity.

The first concept of SPS was proposed in the USA, in 1968. At present, this concept was attracted by the people to enhance public attention because a promising energy system is used to determine the problems of energy & the global environment. This solar power satellite is a dirt-free, secure & large-scale electric power source.

Plasmonics

The ever-increasing demand for faster information transport and processing capabilities is undeniable. Our data-hungry society has driven enormous progress in the Si electronics industry and we have witnessed a continuous progression towards smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices over the last five decades.

The scaling of these devices has also brought about a myriad of challenges. Currently, two of the most daunting problems preventing significant increases in processor speed are thermal and signal delay issues associated with electronic interconnection.

Detection System of Life using L & S-band Microwaves

In embedded systems, a new revolutionary is a life-detection system based on L&S microwave bands. This system detects human beings who were hidden under the buildings due to the earthquake, so thousands of people were killed due to the earthquake.

By implementing this detection system, the death rate has been decreased to a high amount because a huge percentage of death occurs because of the earthquake. The microwave signals’ benefits are completely used within the system. In this system, the microwaves of L & S bands are mainly used for detecting the living body.

Transmission of Energy for Artificial Heart

The artificial heart works like a normal heart. It includes four chambers for supplying blood. This kind of electrical circulatory helps the devices like whole artificial heart otherwise ventricular help devices usually employ a BLDC (brushless dc) motor like their pump. They need 12 to 35 Watt power for operating & this power can be supplied through a dc-dc converter & moveable battery pack.

FBG – Fiber Bragg Gratings

Fiber-optic communication (FOC) is one kind of technique for transmitting data from one area to another through transmitting light pulses using an optical fiber. The electromagnetic carrier signal can be formed by light that is adjusted to hold the data. The main advantage of this fiber optic communication is to provide a very low loss, allows long communication between repeaters otherwise amplifiers.

It has high data carrying capability inherently so that number of electrical links would be necessary to change a single high BW fiber optic cable. Another benefit of fibers is that it can transmit the data for long distances. These cables experience efficiently no crosstalk, on the contrary to some kinds of electrical transmission lines.

Security of WLAN (Wireless LAN)

At present, the fastest-growing technology is Wireless local area networks (WLANs) which use wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) standards to use in offices, schools, homes, and businesses.  They give mobile access to the Internet for enterprising networks. So operators can stay connected away from their desktops. These networks run fast whenever there is no access to wired Ethernet infrastructure.

These are designed to work through less effort without depending on particular commercial installers. The advantages WLANs mainly include, mobile users can be constantly connected to their most useful applications as well as data. Mobile users can be more creative if they have nonstop access to e-mail, immediate messaging & other applications;

Intervehicle Communication

The IVC or Intervehicle Communication provides ITS (intelligent transportation system) & assistant services for the drivers as well as passengers. This system reorganizes the vehicle’s operation, traffic of the vehicle can be managed, helps drivers by security, toll collection & other information, for travelers.
In this proposed system, VANETs or Ad hoc Networks are used like a wireless network that suddenly formed among moving vehicles inbuilt with wireless interfaces that use communication systems for short to medium range.

A VANET is a type of ad hoc network for mobile users to provide communications between near vehicles, in between two vehicles & close to the fixed device on the roadside. These networks are also called VANETs which are believed like one of the ad-hoc n/w real-life application that allows communications between close-by vehicles.

Mobile Train Radio Communication

A separate and temporary radio channel is used in each mobile to speak with the cell site. At a time, this cell site speaks with several mobiles through a single channel for each mobile. These radio channels use a set of frequencies for communication purposes. One frequency is used for transmitting. One for transmitting the data from the site of cell & remaining one is to get the calls from the operators. The communication used between mobile units is half-duplex otherwise full-duplex.

In a half-duplex case, the communications among the mobile units are not all at once, so listening and talking cannot be done at a time, whereas in full-duplex, the communication can be done at a time. Once communications among mobile units are in a cell & if the same is in half-duplex, after that it uses simply one set of frequency. If the same is full-duplex, then a requirement of frequency pair shall be two.

Whenever a mobile unit is interacting through a mobile unit at the exterior of the cell, after that the necessity of a set of frequency shall be single for each cell for both the communication. Therefore, the resources of the system are used more if the mobile units converse with each other within the full-duplex form.

HART Communication

The full form of HART protocol is “Highway Addressable Remote Transducer”. This protocol uses FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) to place over digital communication signals. This allows field communication is two-way. This protocol converses at 1200 bps without interrupting 4 to 20mA signal. This signal permits a host application to obtain two otherwise more digital updates for each second using a smart field machine.

This protocol gives two instantaneous communication channels like the 4mA to 20mA based analog & a digital signal. This signal converses the primary measured value through the 4mA to 20mA current loop. Extra device data can converse through a digital signal.

HART Communication mainly occurs among two devices which are enabled through HART. The communication mainly occurs through typical instrumentation wire, standard wiring & termination practices.

Telecommunication Networks

The telecommunication network is one kind of transmission system that allows the data to be sent in the form of analog otherwise digital in between several different sites through optical or electromagnetic signals. This data includes audio, video data otherwise some other kind of data. These networks are based on wired otherwise wireless communications. The best examples of these networks are the mobile n/w, telephone landline n/w, and internet & cable TV networks. In two-way speech transmission, different kinds of phone networks are used.

Previously, data transmission can be done based on the wire. The speech signals can be transmitted through analog, electromagnetic signals. At present, the phone networks are digital and the network can be landline or mobile.

High Altitude Platforms for Wireless Communication

At present, most of the communication can be done wirelessly at a quick speed. Most people use wireless communication with high speed to transmit the data so that they do not irritate by using wires. The communication with HAP (High Altitude Platforms) allows rural areas & remote villages to allow communication with high speed.

HAAPS – High Altitude Aeronautical Platforms

The HAAPS (High Altitude Aeronautical Platform Stations) is one kind of technology used to provide services like wireless narrowband, broadband telecommunication & broadcasting services using aircraft or airships. The high-altitude aeronautical platforms work at altitudes among 3km to 22 km.

This covers a service region up to 1000 km width based on the smallest elevation angle that is allowed from the location of the user. These platforms may be airships or airplanes & manned otherwise un-manned through autonomous processes coupled through remote control from the earth. HAAPS is a solar-powered as well as unmanned airship otherwise airplane that is capable for long fortitude on-station probably several years.

Blue Eyes Technology

Blue Eyes technology is used to monitor as well as record the basic physiological factor of the operator. And, saccadic activity1 is the most significant parameter that allows the system to check the position of the visual attention of the operator through head acceleration that comes with a huge displacement of the visual axis.

The difficult situation in the industry can make a risk of exposing the worker to poisonous materials, which can influence his circulatory, cardiac & pulmonary systems. Therefore, on the basis of the plethysmographic signal received from the surface forehead skin, the system calculates blood oxygenation & heartbeat rate.

Optical Mouse

An advanced computer pointing device like an optical mouse can be built with an optical sensor, LED & DSP (digital signal processing) instead of the fixed mouse ball as well as the electromechanical transducer.

The movement of the mouse can be detected through changes within reflected light instead of interpreting the movement of an undulating sphere. This mouse takes the snapshots of the microscopic of the functioning surface at a rate of above 1,000 images for each second.

If this mouse is moved, then the image will change. The smallest abnormalities within the exterior can generate images sufficient for the DSP & sensor to produce functional movement data. Some surfaces don’t permit the DSP & sensor to work correctly as the abnormalities are too tiny to be noticed. An unfrosted glass is the best example of a surface of poor optical-mousing.

Actually, an optical mouse does not require cleaning, as it doesn’t include moving parts. This feature also removes mechanical exhaustion. If the mouse device is used with a suitable surface, then noticing is more exact as compared through any pointing device with the older electromechanical design. This is a benefit in the applications of graphics & it makes the operation of computers easier.

MAGLEV Trains

MAGLEV train is the fastest transportation in the world. This kind of transportation works on the Magnetic Levitation principle. The main difference between the normal train and the MAGLEV train is the usage in different countries, speed, etc. The technologies used in this train to drive are Electro-dynamic Suspension & Electromagnetic Suspension. These trains are environmentally friendly.

AR (Augmented Reality) Technology

Augmented Reality (AR) technology works by adding the real world & virtual world to observe the graphics in a 3D format. Therefore, extensively generated graphics in this technology will improve the perception of everyone’s in the real world. The essential components used in this technology are displays, orientation techniques, tracking, software, etc. AR technology is used in games, education, defense, security, entertainment, medical, etc.

Electronic Ink Technology

In this technology, a method is used to type on screens using digital ink. This ink can be designed with three components like millions of microcapsules, the ink material current in an oily type to load the microcapsules, and pigmented chips which are charged negatively otherwise balls to float within the microcapsules.

Electronic-ink looks like the normal ink, although they are dissimilar. It can also be used on a similar material where normal ink is applied. Even though, different manufacturing companies will make the E-ink in different methods.

Photonic Integrated Circuit

The PIC or Photonic Integrated Circuit is a compound chip that uses several optical devices to make an only photonic circuit.

The major dissimilarity between a photonic IC & an Electronic IC is, the photonic IC is analogous to an Electronic IC. There are several optical devices such as multiplexers, optical amplifiers, optical lasers, de-multiplexers, detectors, and attenuators that are placed on to a PIC. This device can be used for a large scale operation by integrating hundreds to thousands of optical devices on to this device.

The list of Technical Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication Engineering Students are listed below. These seminar topics are very useful for ECE students.

• System On-chip Design Challenges
• Plastic Solar Cells: Implementation of Nanorod and Screen Printing Technology
• Optical Computers (Future of Technology)
• Bio-Chip Technology
• Space Solar Power
• The evolution and implementation of the “ARM” Architecture
• Multi-core processors and its advantages
• Haptic Technology
• Next-Generation Wireless Communication
• Window Based Embedded System
• Iris Recognition as A Biometric Technique
• Speech Signal Analysis and speaker signal recognition by signal processing
• Wireless Technologies
• Weapon Detection System Using  Digital Image Processing
• Sniffer Mobile Phones
• VLSI Logic Circuits Using a Silicon Transistor
• Electronic Wireless Body Scanning System
• Zigbee Wireless Mesh Networking
• Accident Detection System using Mobile Phones
• Internet Broadband over Electronic Lines
• Electronic Based Satellite Communication System
• How Night Vision Work Digital Image Processing
• Diamond-The Ultimate Semiconductor
• Ultra Wide Band Technology Creating a Wireless World
• Bluray and HD technologies
• 3G Mobile Communication Technology
• Brain Finger Print Technology
• Smart Antenna Technology
• Smart Cord Security System
• Zigbee Wireless Communication
• WI-MAX Technology
• Compressed Image Processing
• Radio Frequency Identification
• Satellite For Amateur Radio
• 3D Integrated Circuits
• Wireless Smart Cars in Embedded System
• Wireless Optical Communication
• Artificial Hand Using Embedded System
• Embedded NDE With Piezo Electric Wafer Active Sensors In Aerospace Application

Therefore, This is the list of the latest seminar topics for ECE (electronics and communication engineering) students for seminars. We believe that these Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication list will help engineering students in choosing their seminar topics.

Don’t Miss: Electrical and Electronics Projects for Engineering Students.

Apart from this, we have a simple task for our readers and students: from the above list of seminar topics, you are requested to select the seminar topics of your choice, and then do mention them in the comment section given below. Also, we request our readers to write their queries and give their feedback in the comment section given below.